传统儒学是研究成圣成贤的学问。古代的儒者从来不怀疑人生实践的道德标准和圣贤理想,他们对天道性命的研究,并不是出于对宇宙和人生的本质的形上思考,而是为了指导人生的道德修养,为了论证人生的价值取向,因此修养理论是儒学研究的中心。儒家哲学具有强烈的实践哲学特点,其所研究的问题和方式都是围绕人生的道德修养过程而展开。儒者们所追求的 Traditional Confucianism is the study of holiness Chengxian learned. Ancient Confucians never doubted the moral standard of practice in life and the ideals of saints. Their study of the nature of heaven did not come from the metaphysical thinking of the nature of the universe and life, but to guide the moral cultivation of life. In order to demonstrate the life Value orientation, so self-cultivation theory is the center of Confucianism. Confucian philosophy has a strong philosophy of practice, and the problems and methods it studies are all centered on the process of moral cultivation in life. Confucianism pursues