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人们通常把可以用来作药治病的一类真菌称为药用真菌。利用某些真菌作药治病,在我国有着悠久的历史。我省地处中原,气候适宜,真菌资源相当丰富。其中常见常用的药用真菌有茯苓、灵芝、猪灵、木耳、银耳、猴头、云芝、马勃、密环菌等。分述于后。一、茯苓全国均有分布,在河南境内多生于大别山、桐柏山。伏牛山区较少。茯苓是一种寄生或腐生性真菌,多寄生于马尾松的根部。菌核埋于地下,常呈扁球形、长圆形或不规则块状。茯苓含茯苓酸。层孔酸、
One type of fungus that can be used to treat a disease is often called a medicinal fungus. The use of certain fungi for the treatment of diseases has a long history in our country. Our province is located in the Central Plains, with a suitable climate and abundant fungal resources. Among the commonly used medicinal fungi are wolfberry, Ganoderma lucidum, Porcine spirit, fungus, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, Yunzhi, Puffball, and Mesura. Fragmented later. First, the country has a distribution, in Henan territory was born in the Dabie Mountains, Tongbaishan. Few cattle mountain area is less. Aphid is a parasitic or saprophytic fungus that is more parasitic on the roots of Pinus massoniana. Sclerotia are buried in the ground and are often oblate, oblong, or irregularly shaped. It contains tannic acid. Laminated acid,