清初冒襄编刊《同人集》,以及清中叶袁枚效仿此作而编《续同人集》,虽呈现了两种政治环境下文士群体共有的在诗酒唱和、艺文鉴藏、观剧听曲、宴饮游乐诸方面丰富多彩的文娱活动,然而细察之下,编者暗寓其中的功名观念差异颇大。经过乱世动荡,清初文人更能承担以匹夫之责,拯救苍生的重任,展现士大夫忧国忧民的情怀。而在盛世的悠游岁月中,文人常常通过立言的方式,主动甚至热切地追求不朽声名。 At the beginning of the year, Adachi made a compilation of “Tong Renjuan” and Yuan Mei imitated this work in the middle of the Qing dynasty. Although there are two kinds of poems sung in poetry and wine, Listen to music, banquets and entertainment in various aspects of cultural and recreational activities, however, under scrutiny, editorial conceal one of them quite different concepts of fame. After the turmoil of the turmoil, the literati in the early Qing dynasty could assume the responsibility of punching each other more and save the common people. They showed their feelings of concern for the country and the people. In the prosperous years of travel, literati often through the words of the way, take the initiative and even eager to pursue immortality.