论文部分内容阅读
在古汉语里,名词可以用作动词(即“名词动化”)可以用作状语,还可以用作形容词。两个相连的名词对上述三者都有程度不同的影响,现分别举例阐述于下。(一)两个相连的名词与名词用作形容词名词能否用作形容词?在一些古代汉语的著作里似乎还没有提到这个问题。其实,这是古汉语里存在的客观事实,只是不大常见,不为人们所注意罢了。名词用作形容词一般产生在由两个名词组成的并以表示事物状态或性质为定语的“定心结构”中。“定心结构”指
In ancient Chinese, nouns can be used as verbs (that is, “noun kinifications”) that can be used as adverbials and can also be used as adjectives. The two connected nouns have different degrees of influence on the above three, which are respectively illustrated as examples. (a) Can two connected nouns and nouns be used as adjective nouns as adjectives? It does not seem to mention this issue in some ancient Chinese writings. In fact, this is an objective fact that exists in ancient Chinese, but it is not common and it is not noticed by people. The use of a noun as an adjective generally results in a “centering structure” composed of two nouns and characterized by the status or nature of things. “Centering structure” refers to