什么是技巧?唯物主义的美学否认任何一种艺术创作不可知论,而认为创作过程服从于严格的规律;这些规律是可以认识和研究,可以为科学所掌握的。在苏联国立电影大学,按照规定的教学大纲教授下列课程:“表演技巧”、“导演技巧”、“摄影技巧”以及“电影剧作技巧”。学习电影剧作技巧,应当使学员获得描写生活,对生活进行典型化的本领。这门课程包括掌握以电影剧本形式来表达现实事件所必需的一系列手法。在这方面,学生们不仅可以看到电影剧作技巧的出色典范,而且也有文学、绘画和 What is the technique? The materialist aesthetics denies any kind of agnosticism in artistic creation, and believes that the creative process is subject to strict laws that can be recognized and researched and can be mastered by science. In the Soviet Union, the National Film University, in accordance with the provisions of the syllabus taught the following courses: “performance skills ”, “director skills ”, “photography skills ” and “movie play skills ”. Learning movie dramas skills should enable students to describe life, typical of life skills. This course includes a series of techniques necessary for expressing realistic events in the form of screenplays. In this regard, students can not only see excellent examples of movie play skills, but also literature, painting and