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《蝇王》是英国现代作家威廉·戈尔丁最杰出,也最具影响力的文学作品之一。1983年,戈尔丁被授予诺贝尔文学奖时,瑞典文学院这样评价他的小说:“用明晰的现实主义的叙述艺术和多样的具有普遍意义的神话,阐明了当今世界人类的状况。”[1]小说出版于1954年,作者以假想的世界核战争为背景,讲述了一群年幼的孩子落难于荒岛之上,由相互合作、寻求救援,发展至相互敌视、攻击与猎杀的可怕景象。小说细腻地展现了个体在丧失理性和
Lord of the Flies is one of the most prominent and influential literary works by William Golding, a British modern writer. When Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983, the Swedish Academy of Arts commented on his novel in this way: "Clarifying the state of humankind in today’s world with a clear, realistic narrative art and a myriad of universally-used myths. Published in 1954, the author tells the story of a hypothetical world war on a group of young children falling off the island of desert from mutual cooperation, seeking relief, development to mutual hostility, attack and hunting Killing terrible scenes. The novel shows the individual’s loss of rationality exquisitely