英国史家汤因比在他的代表作《历史研究》第五卷中指出:在一个文明中,文化成分是“他的灵魂、血液、精髓、核心、本质和缩影,而相比之下,政治成分,更进一步说经济成分则是一个文明状态的表面的、非本质的、微不足道的现象和它活动的媒介。一个文明只有达到这样一种程度,即成功地将它的文化扩散出去,它才能始终真正地、完全地吸收与它接触 In his fifth book Historical Studies, the British historian Toynbee pointed out that in a civilization, the cultural component is ”his soul, blood, essence, core, essence and microcosm. By comparison, politics Composition, and further that the economic component is the superficial, non-essential, insignificant phenomenon of a state of civilization and the medium of its activities. Only when a civilization reaches such an extent that it successfully spreads its culture can it Always, completely absorbed in contact with it