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“网络反腐”特别是涉及官员贪腐、公民反腐等网络舆情信息,虽有传达社情民意、诉求公平正义等正向功能,但因其高关注度、强突发性、不可控性、高偏差率等特点,不断对反腐倡廉提出新的挑战。“网络反腐”是指腐败行为的知情人或受害者利用互联网进行信访举报、控告揭发或申诉维权等。主要包括两类情况:举报人向纪检监察机关和政府“官网”反映问题;举报人在“外网”上向网民直接披露“涉腐”信息。随着互联网技术和应用的普及,网民实现民主监督和政治参与的热情高涨。近年来,一批贪官经“网曝”落马,成为“草根维权、权利反腐”的热门形态。但“网络反腐”也会泥沙俱下,造成社会舆情高频振荡。当前,应高度重视、妥善应对,扬长避短、兴利除弊,使网络真正成为反腐倡廉的有效渠道。
“Internet anti-corruption ” Especially concerning the official public information such as corruption of officials and anti-corruption of citizens, although there is a positive function of conveying social conditions and public opinions and appeals for fairness and justice, due to its high attention degree, strong suddenness and uncontrollableness, High deviation rate and other characteristics, and constantly put forward new challenges to fighting corruption and advocating ethical governance. “Internet anti-corruption ” refers to the insiders or victims of corrupt practices use the Internet to report petitions, complaints or complaints rights protection. Mainly include two types of situations: the informant to the discipline inspection and supervision organs and the government “official website ” to reflect the problem; whistleblower in “outside the network ” to the Internet users to disclose “related to corruption ” information. With the popularization of internet technology and application, the enthusiasm of Internet users for democratic supervision and political participation has risen. In recent years, a group of corrupt officials have become “hot” forms of “grassroots rights protection and rights anti-corruption” through the “network exposure”. However, “Internet anti-corruption ” will all over the country, resulting in high-frequency social public opinion oscillations. At present, we should attach great importance to and properly handle the situation and make every effort to make good use of our advantages and disadvantages so that the Internet will become an effective channel for fighting corruption and building a clean government.