一、概论(一)狄金森及其作品简介Emily Dickinson,即艾米莉·狄金森,或称狄更生,她是美国著名的诗人,也是现代诗的代表人物。其一生著有1800多首诗歌;其中,最具有代表性的诗作包括《我一直在爱》《我的河儿流向你》《逃亡》等相关作品。Dickinson的一生是孤独和寂寞的,而就是在这样的生活状态下,她将生命中的大部分时间用到了诗歌创作之上,并且是默默进行,甚至家人也不知道其在写诗;其大部分诗歌被装在了箱子里面,直到去世才被发现,可以说她一辈子生活在自我的世界里,而其一生的诗歌也是诗人为自己而写。总体而言,狄金森的诗作短小精致,常常进行语句的省略,善于运用破折号,极富睿智,比喻新奇,而这些特点的存在 I. Introduction (I) Emily Dickinson and Emily Dickinson, Emily Dickinson, or Dickinson, she is a famous American poet and a representative of modern poetry. There are more than 1,800 poems in his life; among them, the most representative poems include “I am always in love”, “My river flows to you” and “Escape” and other related works. Dickinson’s life is lonely and lonely, and it is in such a state of life, she spent most of her life on poetry, and is silently carried out, and even family members do not know their poetry; its large Some of the poems were put in the box and were not discovered until they died. It can be said that she lives in a world of self for a lifetime, and poetry of her lifetime is also written by the poets for themselves. In general, Dickinson’s poems are short and delicate, often omitting sentences, being good at using dash, wisdom and novelty, and the existence of these features