《百年孤独》是魔幻现实主义在成熟时期具有代表性的作品,作者马尔克斯于1982年凭借这部小说获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这部小说不仅内容丰富多彩,而且跨度广泛,从古至今,从中到西,从欧到美,成为举世闻名的优秀作品。一、写作背景自1830年开始直到20世纪末,短短的70年间,哥伦比亚就发生了几十次内战,致使10万人丧生。在这本书中,作者花了大量的篇幅来描述这些战争史实, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” is a representative work of magical realism in its mature period. The author Marquez won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 with this novel. This novel is not only rich in content but also wide in scope. From ancient times to today , From middle to west, from Europe to the United States, become world-renowned outstanding works. First, the writing background From the beginning of 1830 until the late 20th century, just 70 years, Colombia, there have been dozens of civil wars, resulting in 100,000 people were killed. In this book, the author spent a lot of space to describe the historical facts of these wars,