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明清时期,晋商作为一个雄踞商场五百年的地域性商帮,被誉为中国历史上最杰出的商帮之一。晋商的成功既得益于法律文化中的大传统——明清时期相对宽松的民商事政策法规的保驾护航,又受惠于法律文化中的小传统——晋商群体的内部规则和自治机制的荫荫庇佑。晋商同行之间确立的内部规则和自治机制在多数情况下体现为晋商群体长期恪守的行会习惯法。晋商行会习惯法是晋商在“重农抑商”的夹缝中实现发展壮大的主要内因。晋商行会习惯法的高效运转合理地规避了晋商经营活动中可能出现的各种风险,有力地维护了晋商内部有条不紊的商业自治秩序。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as one of the top 500 regional merchants in the shopping mall, Shanxi merchants was hailed as one of the most outstanding businessmen in Chinese history. The success of the Shanxi merchants benefited not only from the grand traditions of law and culture - the loosening of civil and commercial policies and regulations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties but also from the small traditions in the legal culture - the internal rules and autonomous mechanisms of the Shanxi merchants The shade of blessing. In most cases, the internal rules and autonomy mechanisms established by the merchants in Shanxi Province are embodied in the guilds’ customary laws that the Shanxi merchants often abide by. Shanxi Merchants Bank will be the common law of Shanxi businessmen in the “focus on agriculture”, the main reason for the growth and development. The efficient operation of customary law by Shanxi Merchants will reasonably avoid the various risks that may arise in the business activities of Shanxi merchants and effectively safeguard the orderly and orderly commercial autonomy of Shanxi merchants.