谨防“郊区陷阱”──与黄向阳博士一席谈

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说郊区是城市化进程中的一堵墙,原因有两点。一是在我国的行政区划中,郊区是一个比较特殊的区域,在计划经济时代,行政区划上的郊区的存在为保障当时我国城市的副食品供给起到了至关重要的作用,区位上的“郊区包围城市”的状态也为当时的二元社会分割起到了墙体的屏障作用。这时郊区的生产方式和居民所享受的待遇既异于城市又异于农村,郊区居民对自己身份的认定也是处于优于农民而劣于市民之间。他们在城乡之间的夹层中生活了几十年,孕育出了自己所特有的心态和文化,以至于有学者提出了“郊区现象”这一概念,并加以研究和剖析,并认为这是一种夹层文化,这种夹层文化到目前已发展成如墙体一样牢固,横亘在城乡文化之间。二是在我国加快城市化的过程中,郊区客观上又成为城市与农村之间的一堵墙,这堵墙一方面在接受城市对农村辐射的好处,另一方面也在收获农村居民流入城市所带来的聚集效应。在这两相交错的利益刺激下,郊区的生产方式和居民心态尤显独特。在城市化的滚滚浪潮中,这堵墙也已经受到了巨大的冲击,目前,在一些城市中这堵墙已被拆除,行政区划意义上的郊区已不复存在,郊区已并入市区管理,完成了真正意义上的城市化。郊区人对城市化的态度可以说是既爱又恨,爱,是爱其所带来的? The suburbs are a wall in the process of urbanization for two reasons. First, in our country’s administrative divisions, the suburbs is a relatively special area. In the era of planned economy, the existence of suburb on administrative divisions played a crucial role in safeguarding the supply of non-staple foods in our country at that time. The “ Suburban encircling the city, ”the state also played a barrier for the wall of the dualistic social division. At this time, the mode of production in the suburbs and the treatment enjoyed by the residents differed from those in the urban areas to those in the rural areas. Suburban residents also found themselves superior to peasants but inferior to the citizens in their identities. They lived in the mezzanine between urban and rural areas for decades, gave birth to their own unique mentality and culture, so that some scholars put forward the concept of “suburban phenomenon”, and to study and analysis, and that this is a Sandwich culture, this sandwich culture has now developed into a solid as the wall, lying in between urban and rural culture. Second, during the process of accelerating urbanization in our country, the suburbs objectively become a wall between cities and rural areas. On the one hand, this wall will receive the benefits of urban radiation to rural areas on the one hand, and also harvest the inflow of rural residents to cities Brought about the effect of aggregation. Stimulated by these two criss-crossing interests, the mode of production in the suburbs and the attitude of residents are especially unique. In the wave of urbanization, this wall has also had a huge impact, at present, in some cities this wall has been demolished, the administrative division of the suburbs no longer exist, the suburbs have been incorporated into urban management, Completed the real sense of urbanization. Suburban attitude towards urbanization can be described as both love and hate, love, is love it brought?
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