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目的:探究妇产科住院患者医院感染情况,根据感染危险因素寻找合适的防控措施。方法:采用流行病学方法,对近期医院收治的1221例妇产科住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:入选患者中共有38例患者发生医院感染,感染率3.11%,以呼吸道感染较多,革兰阴性菌为主要感染菌;单因素分析结果表明:患者年龄、住院时间及侵入性操作次数与医院感染发生具有很大关系。结论:妇产科住院患者发生医院感染概率较大,相关影响因素较多,应加强日常监测,以有效预防医院感染。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in obstetrics and gynecology patients and to find out appropriate prevention and control measures according to the risk factors of infection. Methods: The epidemiological method was used to retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 1,221 obstetrics and gynecology inpatients admitted to the hospital recently. Results: A total of 38 patients were selected as the nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 3.11%. Most of the patients had respiratory tract infection and Gram-negative bacteria were the main infection bacteria. The results of univariate analysis showed that the patients’ age, length of hospital stay, Hospital infection has a great relationship. Conclusion: The incidence of nosocomial infection in obstetrics and gynecology patients is higher, and the related factors are more. Therefore, daily monitoring should be strengthened to effectively prevent nosocomial infections.