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中国园艺学会于1986年10月18日至22日在北京召开了《提高落叶果树果品质量》的学术讨论会。通过讨论,一致认为:质量是衡量国家现代化和文明程度的一个重要标志,果品的质量对果树生产发展具有极为重要的意义。近年来,我国果品的生产发展很快,1985年全国水果总产量达到了1154.6万吨,产值上升到60亿元.分别比1949年增长8.6和14倍。当前突出的问题是:与果品生产飞跃发展的同时,果品质量则逐年下降。表现为一级果比重过低,三级及残次果比重上升。果形偏小,着色不良,风味变淡,病
Chinese Society of Horticulture in October 18, 1986 to 22 held in Beijing, “to improve the quality of deciduous fruit tree,” the seminar. Through discussion, they all agreed that: Quality is an important symbol to measure the degree of modernization and civilization of the country. The quality of fruit products is of great significance to the development of fruit trees. In recent years, the production of fruits in our country has been developing rapidly, and the total output of fruits in China reached 11.546 million tons in 1985, with the output value rising to 6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6 and 14 times over 1949 respectively. At present, the outstanding problems are as follows: While fruit production is leapfrog development, fruit quality declines year by year. The performance of a low proportion of fruit, three and the proportion of defective fruit increased. Fruit shape is too small, poor coloring, pale flavor, disease