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著作权的消灭是指通过某种法律行为或事实,使著作权所有人丧失著作财产权,或使著作财产权与所有人相脱离的一种法律现象。作品的著作权消灭之后,有的作品便进入公共领域,不再属于任何个人、法人或国家,任何人均可无偿使用;有的作品的著作权转移给新的所有人。但是,哪些原因的出现才能导致著作权消灭呢?粗略看来,大致有以下原因: 一、著作权保护期限届满。在著作权保护制度中,为了均衡著作权人的个人利益与社会的公众利益,一方面授予著作权人一种排他性权利;另一方面又对这种权利加以限制,著作
The elimination of copyright refers to a legal phenomenon that causes the copyright owner to lose his intellectual property rights or to separate the proprietary rights from all persons through some kind of legal act or fact. After the copyright of a work is eliminated, some works enter the public domain, no longer belong to any individual, legal person or state, and anyone can use it for free; and the copyright of some works is transferred to the new owner. However, what causes the destruction of copyright can lead to it? Roughly, there are roughly the following reasons: First, the copyright protection expires. In the copyright protection system, in order to balance the personal interests of the copyright owner and the public interest of the society, on the one hand, it gives the copyright owner an exclusive right; on the other hand, it restricts such rights and works