患者朱×,男,65岁,住院号38851,于1983年7月15日入院。既往体质较好,近二年冬天常感冒,咳嗽,半月前又因受凉而咳嗽,痰白粘不易咯出,常须连咳十数声甚至数十声。入院前曾二次于夜间痉咳时发生晕厥,入院后又发生晕厥数次,患者咳时结膜及颜面和颈胸部皮肤均显著充血,颈静脉怒张,晕厥前无先兆,晕厥时不伴抽搐和大小便失禁。晕厥每次持续数秒至1分钟左右,意识恢复 Patient Zhu ×, male, 65 years old, hospital number 38851, was admitted to hospital on July 15, 1983. Past physical fitness is good, nearly two years winter often cold, cough, half a month ago because of the cold and cough, sputum white sticky out, often even cough ten or even dozens of sound sound. Pre-admission had secondary to spasm during the night spasm syncope, syncope occurred after admission several times, the patient cough conjunctiva and facial and neck and chest skin were significantly congestion, jugular vein engorgement, no precursors before syncope, syncope without convulsions And incontinence. Syncope every lasted for a few seconds to 1 minute or so, consciousness recovery