Effects of Earth's curvature and radial heterogeneity in dislocation studies:Case studies of th

来源 :Earthquake Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yuanbowen
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Recently,effects of Earth’s curvature and radial heterogeneity on coseismic deformations are often investigated based on the 2004 Sumatra earthquake.However,such effects are strongly related to earthquake types.As a low dip angle event,the 2004 Sumatra earthquake is not a good seismic case for such a topic since the effects for moderate dip angle events are much bigger.In this study,the half-space and spherical dislocation theories are used,respectively,to calculate coseismic displacements caused by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and the 2004 Sumatra earthquake.Effects of Earth’s curvature and stratification are investigated through the discrepancies of results calculated using the two dislocation theories.Results show that the effects of Earth’s curvature and stratification for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake are much larger than those for the 2004 Sumatra earthquake.Ignoring the effects will cause errors up to 100%-200% in far field displacements for a moderate dip angle event like the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.Such great effects are much bigger than those conclusions of previous studies.Besides,comparison with observations verifies that spherical dislocation theories yield better results than half-space ones in far fields. Recently, effects of Earth’s curvature and radial heterogeneity on coseismic deformations are often investigated based on the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. However, such effects are strongly related to earthquake types. As low dip angle event, the 2004 Sumatra earthquake is not a good seismic case for such a topic since the effects for moderate dip angle events are much more. In this study, the half-space and spherical dislocation theories are used, respectively, to calculate coseismic displacements caused by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. Effects of Earth’s curvature and stratification are investigated through the discrepancies of results calculated using the two dislocation theories. Results show that the effects of Earth’s curvature and stratification for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake are much larger than those for the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. Ignoring the effects will cause errors up to 100% -200% in far field displacements for a moderate dip angle event like the 20 08 Wenchuan earthquake.Such great effects are much bigger than thoseratures of previous studies.Besides, comparison with observations verifies that spherical dislocationologies yield better results than half-space ones in far fields.
其他文献
广东粤东龙江包装制品公司研制生产的双色水泥包装袋最近投放市场受到用户的青睐。该公司于1990年利用引进先进的双色印刷设备,将原来的水泥袋单色印刷改为双色印刷,印出的
上海冷气机厂新产品——铁道车辆用车顶集中式空调设备是供铁道车辆用来处理车厢内空气,以达到夏天降温.冬天升温的目的,使旅客在旅途中有一舒适的气候环境。用户可按车顶单
宁、镇、苏北片各理事及会员于92年5月22日在华东工学院举行第一次学术活动,主题报告人是东南大学教授汪凤泉,题目是:“故障诊断展望及与国外的差距”。 在这次会议上参加会
指出中学生是否具有一定的创造意识对将来能否成为创造性人才至关重要,倡导物理教师在选择教学内容、设计教学过程等备课活动中要挖掘学生的创造潜能、提高学生的创造性思维
本文从互文视角对翻译中原文文本《红楼梦》中的“情僧”和目标文本霍译《红楼梦》(The Story of the Stone)中的“Brother Amor”进行解读、对比,透视译者霍克斯对《红楼梦
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
年轻时,他说不上是坏人,人长得不差,工作也还可以,好抽烟不上瘾,好喝酒不贪杯,他们还有了一儿一女。但是,妻子就是看他不顺眼。天亮时,整条街就听她在泼辣地骂,数落他的不是
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
An investigation on the characteristics of a passive colliding pulse mode-locking(Ce~(3+),Nd~(3+)):YAG laser using an unstable resonator containing an antireso
人体的重心在体育运动过程中不断地改变,合理地调整自身重心的位置直接影响到体育运动的成绩。通过举重、荡秋千、篮球、跳高等实例来分析体育运动中运动员重心的变化,以及运