新郑为黄帝古都,黄帝时代对应的考古学文化,当属仰韶文化时期。“其绝对年代大体是距今约7000年至5000年。炎帝8代共300多年,约相当于仰韶文化早期,黄帝10代约150年,相当于仰韶文化中晚期。”[1]其地域主要以古代的中原地区为核心。这一时期气候温暖雨量充沛,土地肥沃,人们在亚热带疏林草原环境下生活,也为旱作农业的发展提供了有利 Xinzheng is the ancient capital of the Yellow Emperor, the Yellow Emperor era corresponds to the archaeological culture, was Yangshao culture period. “The absolute age is roughly from about 7000 to 5000. Yan Emperor 8 generations for more than 300 years, roughly equivalent to the early Yangshao culture, the Yellow Emperor 10 generations of about 150 years, the equivalent of Yangshao culture in the late.” [1] The main area of ​​the ancient Central Plains region as the core. During this period, the climate is warm with abundant rainfall, fertile land and people living under the subtropical forest-grassland environment, which also provided favorable conditions for the development of dry farming