遍布于蜿蜒逶迤的皖南山区中的明清时期的徽州古民居村落建筑群,在我国建筑史上书写了诗情画意的一章,以其别具一格的风貌表现了中国民间和民族建筑文化的生命底蕴。 中国建筑自发韧之初便与中华民族的文化意识为联系。“百代皆沿秦制度”,建筑也不例外。各封建朝代建筑制度等级森严,对布局、间数、色彩、形式都有规定。据《明史·舆服志》记载,藩王称府,官员称宅,庶民称家。它的体制、风格是将儒家纲常伦理、礼法规范的理性精神统摄之中,决定了建筑艺术形式中所表现出入世的与世间生活为联系的思维特点和心理空间,以及平面铺开,引向现实联想的空间组合的构成特征。除礼教外,又与探索自然和人的精神奥秘紧密相联,奠定了建筑艺术由内(建筑本体)向外对自然空间环境独特的体验和观照方式。这是一种开放的思维。在中国,宋以后成熟的山水画,逐渐形成了以自然山水和移情达性的诗画语境为特质来表达思维、感觉、理想的文化风貌。而徽州民间民 The architectural complexes of Huizhou ancient dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Mingnan and Qing Dynasties, which were scattered all over Yuliao, have written a poetic chapter in the history of Chinese architecture, and have used its unique style to express the life heritage of Chinese folk and national architectural culture. At the beginning of the spontaneous development of Chinese architecture, it was connected with the cultural awareness of the Chinese nation. “Every generation is along the Qin system.” Architecture is no exception. The feudal dynasty building system has a strict hierarchy, with provisions for layout, number of rooms, colors, and forms. According to the records of Ming Shi Fu Zhi Zhi Zhi, the king of Yu was called the government, and the officials said the house and the general public called the family. Its system and style is the integration of the Confucian ethics and the rational spirit of the ritual law. It determines the thinking characteristics and psychological space of the connection between the entry into the world and the life in the world in the architectural art form, as well as the flat spreading and guiding. The composition of the spatial association of realistic associations. In addition to ritual teaching, it is closely linked to the exploration of the mysteries of nature and human spirit, laying the foundation for the unique experience and perspective of architectural art from the inner (architecture) onto the natural space environment. This is an open mind. In China, the mature landscape paintings after the Song Dynasty gradually formed a cultural landscape that expressed the thoughts, feelings, and ideals with the characteristics of natural landscapes and sentimental poetic painting contexts. And Huizhou folks