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本文分析了在一个转型社会中青年的社会整合所面临的各种难题。特别受到关注的是作为一个社群的青年与成人社会之间的冲突，这种冲突有可能造成社会排斥。文内观点基于1990年以来在俄罗斯联邦12个地区对青年的长期社会学调查。本文是尚在进行中的“青年整合与社会排斥”课题的一部分。文章使用“整合”与“排斥”概念，详细评估了青年在劳动市场遭遇的冲突以及他们面临的困境，诸如失业、劳动权利被侵犯以及每况愈下的就业状况。这些因素对年轻人自1990年至1998年工作动机的影响也得到了评估。
This article analyzes the various challenges faced by young people in social transformation in a transitional society. Of particular concern is the conflict between youth and adult society as a community that is likely to result in social exclusion. The perspective is based on a long-term sociological survey of young people in 12 regions of the Russian Federation since 1990. This article is part of the ongoing “Youth Integration and Social Exclusion” project. The article uses the concept of “integration” and “exclusion” to assess in detail the conflicts that young people face in the labor market and the plight they face, such as unemployment, violation of labor rights and deteriorating employment. The impact of these factors on the motivation of young people from 1990 to 1998 has also been assessed.