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1935年5月10日,红军进入四川凉山彝族地区,准备北渡大渡河。但先遣部队在冕宁县受到彝族人阻拦,而蒋介石正调动60万大军追剿红军,扬言要让共产党做第二个石达开。当时,克服这个困难的唯一武器就是党的民族政策。先遣队临行前,毛泽东亲自指示刘伯承、聂荣臻:先遣队的任务,不是去与彝族群众打仗,而是去宣传党的民族政策,用政策的感召力与彝民达到友好,争取说服他
On May 10, 1935, the Red Army entered Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Liangshan, Sichuan, preparing for the Dadu River in Beidu. However, the advance troops were stopped by the Yi nationality in Mianning County, while Chiang Kai-shek was mobilizing 600,000 troops to pursue the Red Army and threatened to allow the Communists to make the second stone. At that time, the only weapon to overcome this difficulty was the party’s ethnic policy. Before the departure of the advance team, Mao Zedong personally instructed Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen: The task of the advance team is not to fight the masses of the Yi people but to propagandize the party’s ethnic policy and use policy charisma to achieve friendship with the Yi people and strive to persuade him