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目的研究妊娠合并糖尿病(GDM)对母婴结局的影响。方法选取60例妊娠合并糖尿病患者(观察组)和同期59例健康孕妇(对照组)的母婴结局观察比较。结果观察组剖宫产率、产后出血量、住院天数、并发症发生率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);对照组新生儿出生体重、Apgar评分、围产儿并发症显著优于观察组(P<0.05)。结论 GDM对母婴结局危害较大,临床工作者应加强GDM相关知识宣教及血糖监测。
Objective To study the effect of pregnancy complicated with diabetes (GDM) on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods The maternal and infant outcomes of 60 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (observation group) and 59 healthy pregnant women (control group) were compared. Results The rate of cesarean section, the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, hospital stay and complication rate in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05). The birth weight, Apgar score and perinatal complications in control group were significantly better than those in observation group (P <0.05). Conclusion GDM is more harmful to maternal and infant outcomes. Clinicians should strengthen their knowledge of GDM and blood glucose monitoring.