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根据1983~1987年辽宁省花生花叶病调查研究,花生花叶病的发病程度与花生苗期总降雨量、气温和蚜虫消长密切相关。塑料薄膜覆盖栽培可以提高土温,保湿、保肥,消灭杂草和有驱蚜效益。使用自制微量元素铬合物处理花生种子,有提高花生细胞内酶活性、钝化病毒功能,且苗期病株很少,发病程度轻,生长势好,增产幅度较大。用0.4~0.7%呋甲种衣剂拌种治蚜防病效果明显,杀蚜虫药效期可保持60~70天,并有兼治地下害虫效益。推迟花叶病的发病期7~10天,并减轻发病程度,有明显增产效益。小区试验比对照区增产30~50%。在金县、新金县1985~1986两年200亩大面积示范试验结果,凡是用种衣剂拌种处理田平均亩产比未拌种田增产5~12%。
According to the survey of peanut mosaic disease in Liaoning Province from 1983 to 1987, the incidence of peanut mosaic disease was closely related to the total rainfall, air temperature and the decline of aphids in peanut seedlings. Plastic film covered cultivation can improve soil temperature, moisture, fertilizer, eliminate weeds and aphids have aphid effectiveness. The treatment of peanut seeds with the homemade trace element chromium compound can improve the enzyme activity in the peanut cells and inactivate the virus function, and there are few diseased plants at the seedling stage. The disease severity is light, the growth potential is good, and the yield is large. With 0.4 ~ 0.7% furosemide seed dressing cure aphids significant disease control effect, kill aphids can be maintained for 60 to 70 days, and there are both benefits of underground pests. Postponed the onset of Mosaic disease 7 to 10 days, and reduce the incidence, a significant increase in yield and efficiency. Community trial than the control area yield 30 ~ 50%. In Jinxian and Xinjin counties, a large area demonstration experiment of 200 mu for two years from 1985 to 1986 showed that the average yield per mu of seed dressing with seed dressing was 5-12% higher than that of unmixed farming.