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彩礼是我国民间实现婚姻目的的一种契约,历经几千年仍存在于当下社会,并产生大量彩礼纠纷。关于彩礼纠纷的法律规制,目前仅有《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国婚姻法>若干问题的解释(二)》第10条的规定,国家法的不足以及立法的滞后,使得司法审判不能有效应对彩礼纠纷的解决,而民间规则作为国家法的替代法源,在彩礼纠纷的解决中发挥了独特的作用。本文以彩礼纠纷典型案例的司法审判为切入点,探讨了民间规则解决彩礼纠纷的司法适用机制。
The bridewealth is a kind of contract that our country folk achieve the purpose of marriage, after thousands of years still exist in the present society and produce a large number of bride price disputes. At present, there are only the provisions of Article 10 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China (No. 2), the insufficiency of state law and the lag of legislation, which make the judicial trial ineffective The solution to the issue of bridewealth should be solved, and as a substitute source of state law, folk rules played a unique role in the settlement of bridewealth. This article takes the judicial trial of the typical cases of bridewealth disputes as the starting point and explores the judicial application mechanism of the folk rules to resolve the disputes over the bridewealth.