自1972年Stevens报告葡萄球菌性猩红热以来,有一种金黄色葡萄球菌感染并有发疹的疾病。而1978年Lodd氏等又提出了新的金黄色葡萄球菌感染症,它的主要症状是发热、全身皮肤潮红、低血压等,称之谓中毒休克综合征(TSS),引起人们很大的重视。TSS大部份是年轻女性,而且用过月经棉塞,从患者的阴道、子宫颈管中可分离出金黄色葡萄球菌,因而认为本病系由该菌产生的特异性毒素所引起。临床症状和诊断标准 Since Stevens reported a staphylococcal scarlet fever in 1972, there has been a Staphylococcus aureus infection with a rash condition. In 1978, Lodd et al proposed a new S. aureus infection. Its main symptoms are fever, systemic skin flushing and hypotension, which are called the poisoning shock syndrome (TSS), causing great attention . TSS is mostly young women, and the use of tampons, from the patient’s vagina, cervical canal can be isolated from Staphylococcus aureus, and therefore that the disease caused by the bacteria specific toxins. Clinical symptoms and diagnostic criteria