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自从1979年国家试行基本建设投资由财政拨款方式改为银行贷款方式以来,我国对投资体制作了若干改革。打破了过去高度集中的一统局面,形成了多元投资主体、多种渠道筹资、投资领域市场化的新格局,在培育和塑造产业主体、优化产业结构等方面取得了一定成效。但是,投资体制的变化,亦加大了宏观调控的难度,特别是投资结构问题更加突出,90年代中后期我国产业结构优化的任务仍相当艰巨。
Since 1979, when the state tried to change the mode of capital construction from a fiscal allocation to a bank loan, China made some reforms in the investment system. Breaking the monopoly of the past in a highly concentrated manner and forming a new pattern of diversified investment bodies, financing through various channels and marketization in the investment field. Some achievements have been made in cultivating and shaping the industrial entities and optimizing the industrial structure. However, changes in the investment system have also aggravated the difficulty of macroeconomic regulation and control. In particular, the investment structure issue has become more prominent. The task of optimizing the industrial structure in the mid-to-late 1990s remains arduous.