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太学汉武帝接受了董仲舒“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”和“兴太学,置明师,以养天下之士”的建议,创设“太学”,来进行思想上的统治,以巩固中央集权的统一国家。太学培养了大批的各级官吏,为地主阶级广泛地参加政治开辟了途径。“太学”相当于直属中央的高等学校。建元五年(公元前136年)设置五经博士。那时候,“博士虽各以经授徒,而无考察试用之法”,还没有一个学校的规制。元朔五年(公元前124年),依丞相公孙弘等建议,“为博士官置弟子五十人”。“博士弟子”
Taijiu Emperor Wudi accepted the proposal of Dong Zhongshu to “rule out Confucianism” and “promote the study of nature and lay masters in order to support the world” and create “too-learning” to carry out ideological dominance to consolidate Centralized central government. Too many schools have trained a large number of officials at all levels and opened up ways for the landlord class to participate in politics extensively. “Too study” is equivalent to the higher education directly under the central government. Jianyuan five years (136 BC) to set the five by Ph.D. At that time, “although the doctoral students were granted apprenticeships without examining the probationary law,” there is no regulation of a school yet. Yuan Shuo five years (124 BC), according to prime minister Gongsun Hong recommendations, “for the doctoral disciple fifty.” “PhD disciple”