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1966年3月,美国海洋学委员会海洋工程分会根据当时美国许多单位在单独研究数据浮标的情况,建议由海岸警卫队负责研究一下能否建立全国统一的数据浮标系统。该研究工作进行了一年半,1967年10月结束。同年11月,国家海洋资源与工程发展委员会根据研究结果,要求海岸警卫队负责浮标研究工作,因而成立了国家数据浮标规划处。1970年10月海洋大气局成立。浮标规划处转归海洋大气局领导。1971年改名为数据浮标处。隶属于大气局的海洋技术局。
In March 1966, the IOC Ocean Engineering Branch, based on the fact that many units in the United States were studying data floats at the time, suggested that the Coast Guard be responsible for studying the feasibility of establishing a unified national data buoy system. The research was conducted for a year and a half, ending in October 1967. In November of the same year, the National Marine Resources and Engineering Development Commission requested the Coast Guard to take charge of the research on buoys according to the research results, thus setting up the National Data Buoy Planning Office. In 1970 October the establishment of the marine atmosphere bureau. Buoy Planning Office turned to the leadership of the Oceanic Atmosphere. 1971 renamed the data buoy place. Under the Bureau of Atmospheric Ocean Technology.