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目的了解桂阳县流行腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎防制对策提供科学依据。方法对2001-2008年桂阳县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2001-2008年桂阳县报告流行性腮腺炎638例,年平均发病率10.06/10万。发病主要集中在3～15岁年龄组,占86.99%;学生发病占74.45%;4-8月发病占59.56%。免疫史小于5年与免疫史大于5年、无免疫史之间发病差异有统计学意义。结论提高流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种率,对重点人群适时进行加强免疫,是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的重要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Guiyang County and provide a scientific basis for the development of mumps prevention measures. Methods The epidemiological data of mumps in Guiyang County from 2001 to 2008 were descriptively analyzed. Results In Guiyang County from 2001 to 2008, 638 mumps cases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 10.06 / 100,000. The incidence mainly concentrated in the age group of 3 to 15 years old, accounting for 86.99%; the incidence of students accounted for 74.45%; the incidence of 4-8 months accounted for 59.56%. Immunization history was less than 5 years and immune history was more than 5 years, there was no significant difference between the history of immunization. Conclusion Increasing the vaccination rate of mumps and strengthening the timely immunization of key populations are important measures to prevent and control mumps.