论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解慈溪市社区居民慢性心力衰竭并发COPD的流行情况。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取某市社区18 020人为研究对象,询问患者的详细病史,筛选慢性心力衰竭患者,并进一步进行确诊和合并COPD情况的调查。结果:176例确诊为慢性心力衰竭患者,患病率为0.95%;患者中并发COPD的有55例,总发生率为31.25%;男性发生率为41.26%,显著高于女性发生率(21.24%),差异具体统计学意义;患者主要集中70~80岁,发生率为44.44%,显著高于其他年龄段,差异有统计学意义;单纯性的心力衰竭患者与慢性心力衰竭并发COPD患者在年龄、发病年龄及病程间均无统计学差异性。结论:慢性心力衰竭患者并发COPD发生率高;男性并发COPD的发病率高于女性。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of COPD in chronic heart failure in Cixi community residents. Methods: A cluster random sampling method was used to select 18 020 people in a city community as the research object. The patient’s detailed medical history was investigated. Patients with chronic heart failure were screened for further investigation of confirmed and combined COPD. Results: The prevalence of 176 cases diagnosed as chronic heart failure was 0.95%. 55 cases were complicated by COPD, the total incidence was 31.25%. The incidence of male was 41.26%, which was significantly higher than that of female (21.24% ), The difference was statistically significant; patients were mainly concentrated in 70 to 80 years old, the incidence was 44.44%, significantly higher than the other age groups, the difference was statistically significant; simple heart failure patients with chronic heart failure and COPD patients at the age There was no significant difference in age and course of disease between the two groups. Conclusion: The incidence of COPD in patients with chronic heart failure is high. The incidence of COPD in men is higher than that in women.