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0.动态助词“着”在动词后分别表示“状态持续”和“动作进行”两种语法意义,前者如“头上裹着一块白毛巾”,后者如“他看着书呢”。然而,动态助词“着”的语法意义很复杂,用法也很灵话,除了上面到的两种语法意义外,还有一些比较特殊的意义和用法,它们不能简单地归入两类中的任何一类,应该作进一步调查和分析。 1.一般认为,动补式后面不能附“着”,因为动补式自身有“完结”的意思,和“持续”或“进行”语义相悖。例如“打倒”不能说成“打倒着”,因为“倒”已经含有动作完结的意思。但是,事实并非总是如此,下面例都是动补式后附“着”的。例如:
0. The dynamic auxiliary word “着” means two kinds of grammatical meanings of “state continuous” and “action proceeding” respectively after the verb, the former is like “a white towel wrapped around his head” and the latter is like “he looked at the book”. However, the grammatical meaning of “Zhu” is very complicated and its usage is very spiritual. Apart from the above two kinds of grammatical meanings, there are some special meanings and usages that can not be simply classified into any of the two categories One category should be further investigated and analyzed. 1. It is generally accepted that the back of an infill can not be attached to it, because it has the meaning of “ending” itself, contrary to the semantics of “going on” or “going on”. For example, “down” can not be described as “down with”, because “down” already contains the meaning of the end of the action. However, the fact is not always the case, the following examples are supplemented with “attached”. E.g: