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90年代初期,拉美地区总的经济形势仍然是困难大于转机。从地区国内生产总值看,继1989年负增长l.5％后,1990年再次负增长0.5％。这是1981～1983年拉美经济危机后的首次连续两年负增长;地区人均产值下降3％,是连续第3年下降,1981～1990年地区人均产值共下降了9.6％。1990年,巴西的国内生产总值负增长3.8％,阿根廷负增长2.6％,乌拉圭处于停滞状态,仅增长0.5％,形势严峻的还有尼加拉瓜和秘鲁。委内瑞拉扭转了下跌趋势,经济增长了4.4％。墨西哥经济出现转机,但仍然徘徊在3％。哥伦比亚也在同一水平上。智利1989年增长10％,1990年的增长率低于2％。厄瓜多尔增长近2％。低速艰难增长的国家还有玻利维亚、巴拉圭、危地马拉、多米尼加共和国等。
In the early 1990s, the overall economic situation in Latin America remained more difficult than turning point. In terms of regional gross domestic product, after negative growth of 1.5% in 1989, the negative growth in 1990 was again 0.5%. This is the first consecutive two-year negative growth after the Latin American economic crisis from 1981 to 1983; the per-capita output in the region dropped by 3% for the third consecutive year, and the per-capita output in the region dropped by 9.6% in 1981-1990. In 1990, Brazil’s GDP registered a negative growth of 3.8%, Argentina recorded a negative growth of 2.6%, Uruguay was at a standstill, an increase of only 0.5%, and Nicaragua and Peru also faced serious problems. Venezuela reversed its downtrend and its economy grew by 4.4%. Mexico’s economy turned a corner, but still hovering at 3%. Colombia is also on the same level. Chile grew by 10% in 1989 and grew by less than 2% in 1990. Nearly 2% in Ecuador. Other countries with low-speed and difficult growth include Bolivia, Paraguay, Guatemala and the Dominican Republic.