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随着社会经济的发展,电网建设迈入特高压时代,到2015年国家电网还将建成华北、华东、华中(三华)特高压电网,形成三纵三横一环网的电网布局。面对着四通八达的高压电网,人身触电伤亡案件屡屡发生,全国各地法院对这类案件都是按照无过错责任归责原则进行判决,但在适用免责事由时,各个地方法院有着各自的自由裁量权。从供电企业管理角度,理解无过错责任原则,掌握企业承担全部责任、部分责任和免除责任的条件,才能激励企业加强高压电力设施的管理,降低企业法律风险,从而避免人为的高压触电伤亡事件的发生。
With the development of society and economy, the construction of power grids will enter the era of UHV. By 2015, the UHV power grids in North China, East China and Central China will be built up by the State Grid to form a grid layout with three vertical, three horizontal and one ring networks. In the face of the high-voltage power grid extending in all directions, accidents involving personal electric shocks and injuries have occurred frequently. Courts all over the country judge all such cases in accordance with the principle of attribution of fault-free liability. However, when applying the exemption, each local court has its own discretion . From the perspective of the management of power supply enterprises, understanding the principle of no-fault liability and grasping the conditions that enterprises assume full responsibility, partial responsibility and exemption from responsibility can motivate enterprises to strengthen the management of high-voltage power facilities and reduce their legal risks so as to avoid artificial high-voltage electric shock casualties occur.