论文部分内容阅读
[目的]比较分析东南亚警察艾滋病知识知晓率及其相关影响因素,为后续外警培训提供依据。[方法]以18个月内到云南警官学院参加降低危害培训的7个东南亚国家外籍警官为调查对象,统一设计并经过预实验问卷翻译为多语种,收集人口学、艾滋病相关知识等方面信息,采用Excel 2003建立数据库,SPSS 17.0进行logistic回归分析。[结果]共调查141人,平均年龄38.5±9.8岁,缅甸警察艾滋病知识知晓率为90.9%,各国警察艾滋病知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),多因素logistic回归分析发现,年龄与艾滋病知识知晓率呈负相关关系(OR=0.075,P<0.01)。[结论]除缅甸及越南等注射吸毒相对严重国家警官外,东南亚国家警官艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,国家间警官相关知晓率存在明显差异。下一步应加强对柬埔寨及年龄较大警察的重点培训,并应将提高艾滋病知识知晓率与应对HIV相关职业暴露措施相结合进行培训。
[Objective] To comparatively analyze the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and its related influencing factors in Southeast Asian police, and provide basis for follow-up foreign police training. [Methods] With foreign police officers from seven Southeast Asian countries participating in harm reduction training as the targets of investigation in 18 months, they were uniformly designed and translated into multiple languages through pre-experimental questionnaires to collect information on demography and AIDS-related knowledge, Using Excel 2003 to establish a database, SPSS 17.0 for logistic regression analysis. [Results] A total of 141 persons were surveyed, with an average age of 38.5 ± 9.8 years. The knowledge rate of HIV / AIDS among Myanmar police officers was 90.9%. There was significant difference in knowledge of AIDS among police officers in various countries (P <0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age And AIDS awareness was negatively correlated (OR = 0.075, P <0.01). [Conclusion] With the exception of Myanmar and Vietnam, where there are relatively serious national drug injecting drug abusers, the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among police officers in Southeast Asian countries is relatively low. There is a clear difference in the awareness rate among police officers among different countries. The next step should be to strengthen the training of key police officers in Cambodia and the older age and to improve the awareness of HIV / AIDS and the response to HIV-related occupational exposure.