作者回顾了5年间对2169名儿童所行的扁桃体切除术,其中190名(8.9%)年龄不满3岁,平均2岁4月,最小者仅10月。平均体重12.8kg,最轻8.1kg,最重22kg。男123例(65%),女67例(35%)。190名患儿中,177名在施行扁桃体切除的同时刮除了腺样体,部分儿童还施行了直达喉镜和支气管镜检查、耳检查、鼓膜切开术、放置或去除中耳通气管。手术适应症有反复发作扁桃体炎、上呼吸道梗阻 The authors reviewed tonsillectomy performed on 2,169 children in 5 years, of which 190 (8.9%) were under 3 years old and averaged 2 years old in April, with the smallest being only October. Average weight 12.8kg, the lightest 8.1kg, the heaviest 22kg. There were 123 males (65%) and 67 females (35%). Of the 190 children, 177 had amputated adenoids while performing tonsillectomy and some had direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy, ear examination, tympanotomy, and placement or removal of the middle ear trachea. Surgery indications have recurrent tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract obstruction