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目的:为了更好地保障流动人员的健康权益,研究探讨适合我国推行的职业健康监护新模式。方法:采用问卷调查的方法对企业中工作的流动人员进行调查,使用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果:流动人口职业健康监护覆盖率极低,上岗前、在岗时、离岗时的健康监护率分别为44.8%、62.2%、7.7%。结论:流动人口接触职业病危害严重,健康监护率低,应该采取新的职业健康监护管理模式,加强部门之间的合作,加强监管力度;建立流动人口电子健康档案,加强信息沟通;提高技术服务能力,提高用人单位和流动人口的职业病防治意识,有效保障流动人口职业健康。
Objective: In order to better protect the health rights and interests of migrant workers, this study explores the new mode of occupational health monitoring suitable for our country. Methods: A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the floating workers in the enterprise, and SPSS13.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The coverage rate of occupational health care for migrants was extremely low. The occupational health monitoring rates for migrant workers were 44.8%, 62.2% and 7.7% respectively. Conclusion: The floating population exposed to serious occupational hazards and low health care rate should adopt a new occupational health monitoring and management model to strengthen cooperation between departments and strengthen supervision; establish electronic health records of floating population to enhance information communication and improve technical service capacity , Raise awareness of occupational disease prevention and control of employers and migrants, and effectively protect the occupational health of migrant workers.