山西省运城地区“造林绿化靠政府领导、群众主导、市场引导、科技先导、政策指导”的经验,是山西省林业建设最基本的经验。绿化是义务,是责任,更是利益。绿化与致富完全可以调和起来。政府的任务在于制定出生态防护效益和经济效益相结合的方案和措施,把农民的经济活动引导到国家长远利益所要求的方向上来。 Shanxi Yuncheng area “Afforestation rely on the government leadership, the masses lead, market guidance, science and technology leader, policy guidance” experience is the most basic experience of forestry construction in Shanxi Province. Greenery is an obligation, responsibility, but also benefits. Greening and getting rich can be reconciled. The task of the government is to formulate solutions and measures that combine the benefits of ecological protection with economic benefits so as to guide the peasants’ economic activities in the direction required by the long-term interests of the country.