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本研究以凉山彝族独具特色的毕摩文化为研究对象,毕摩文化作为一种经典文化遗产,道德、哲学、文学、天文、历史无所不包,反映了彝族文化的精髓。毕摩文化的核心是由毕摩主持的,传承彝族传统文化的一种宗教仪式。毕摩是彝族人对本民族民间祭司的总称,是彝族原始宗教祭祀礼仪的主持者、是彝族民族传统文化的维护者和传播者。凉山彝族地区毕摩文化拥有举足轻重的社会地位,拥有主持祈求庇佑的各种祭祀、镶解祟祸、占验吉凶、主持诅盟、进行神判五种社会职能。凉山彝族毕摩文化的社会心理属性包括:促进了彝族民众的民族认同;促进了彝族民众心理压力的宣泄和缓解;促进了彝族民众的积极价值导向和自我约束;促进了彝族民众的凝聚力和开放性。
This research regards the unique Bimo culture of Liangshan Yi as the research object. As a classic cultural heritage, Bimo culture reflects the essence of the Yi culture in morality, philosophy, literature, astronomy and history. At the heart of Bimo culture is a religious ritual chaired by Bimo that inherits the traditional culture of the Yi people. Bimo is the general term for the Yi nationality to the priesthood and priest of the ethnic group, the host of primitive religious sacrificial ceremonies, and the defender and disseminator of the Yi nationality’s traditional culture. Liangshan Yi ethnic Bimo culture has a pivotal social status, with the auspices of God bless various auspices, set foot trouble, accounting for good and bad, presided over the curse of the allegiance of the five social functions. The social and psychological attributes of Liangshan Yi Bimo culture include: promoting the national identity of Yi people; promoting the release and alleviation of psychological pressure of Yi people; promoting the positive value orientation and self-restraint of Yi people; promoting the cohesion and opening up of Yi people Sex.