(一) 思维,简单地说,就是动脑筋,进行思考,它是认识的理性阶段。每个人认识世界的活动不只限于认识世界的现象,而且要深入到事物的本质和内部联系。经过感性认识而达于理性认识,是认识的真正任务,这就要经过思考的作用,要依靠思维来完成。一个学生如果不是在教师指导下,通过自己 (A) thinking, simply put, it is brains, thinking, it is the rational stage of understanding. Everyone's knowledge of the world's activities is not limited to the phenomenon of understanding the world, but also to deepen the nature of things and internal relations. After reaching the rational understanding through perceptual knowledge, it is the real task of understanding. This must be done through thinking and done by thinking. A student passes himself if not under the guidance of a teacher