自身免疫性溶血性贫血是一种临床综合征,由于宿主免疫反应发生变异,红细胞抗原性发生改变,自身抗体形成,引起溶血性贫血。随着免疫技术的进展,国内陆续有病例报道。其发病年龄自5个月至78岁不等,一般女多于男,按有无重要伴发病,分原发性和继发性两类。根据血清抗体特性又分温性抗体与寒性抗体两型,临床上以前者居多。我院查见1例,报告如下。患者杨某,女,53岁,入院号62773。因乏力、胃纳差3月,头昏心累1月,于1980年7月12日入院。入院前3月始感身软无力、食欲不振,纳差,逐渐加重。后出现头昏目眩,心悸心累。无黄疸及 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a clinical syndrome, due to host immune response mutations, changes in erythrocyte antigenicity, the formation of autoantibodies, causing hemolytic anemia. With the progress of immunization technology, one after another case reports in China. The age of onset varies from 5 months to 78 years old, more women than men, according to whether there is an important complication, divided into two types of primary and secondary. According to the characteristics of serum antibodies and sub-temperature antibodies two types of cold antibodies, mostly in clinical former. See 1 case of hospital, the report is as follows. Yang patients, female, 53 years old, admission number 62773. Because of fatigue, poor appetite in March, dizziness tired January, admitted to hospital on July 12, 1980. 3 months before admission, feeling weak, loss of appetite, anorexia, and gradually increased. After dizziness, heart palpitations heart tired. No jaundice and