城乡发展失衡可以看作三农问题的另一种表达,亦可上升为中国问题的另一种表达。中国共产党人一直致力于城乡发展失衡问题的解决,这一过程将伴随整个中国现代化进程。20世纪五六十年代以“缩小三大差别”为旨归的社会主义新农村建设,可谓一曲惊天地、泣鬼神、气壮山河的创业凯歌。它从根本上改变了中国农村贫穷落后的面貌,使中国的城乡差别趋于缩小。而21世纪以“统筹城乡发展”为旨归的 The imbalance between urban and rural development can be seen as another expression of the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, or as another expression of the issue of China. Chinese Communists have always been committed to solving the imbalance between urban and rural development and this process will be accompanied by the entire process of China's modernization. The fifties and sixties of the 20th century to “narrowing the three major differences ” for the purpose of building a new socialist countryside, can be described as a startling, weeping ghosts and gods, the magnificent pioneering triumph. It fundamentally changed the face of poverty and backwardness in rural China and narrowed the gap between urban and rural areas in China. The 21st century to “urban and rural development ” for the purpose of