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多年来,人们一直在争论IT革命能否提高生产率的问题。20世纪80年代的研究发现,在美国经济中IT投资与生产率之间没有什么联系,人们把这种情况归结为“生产率悖论”。在公司层次,在不同纽织中更大范围的IT投资表现在组织、资本中的补充投资,如:分散决策体系、职业培训、业务流程再设计。IT不单是一个使现有流程自动化的工具,更为重要的是它还能带来组织上的变化,使企业获得额外的生产率提高。 本文是美国加利福尼亚大学欧文分校信息技术组织研究中心多年来从实践中总结、分析、综合美国56篇有关信息技术在经济中应用的资料,从公司层次阐述了信息技术在经济中应用的发展历史、现状和未来,证明了信息技术革命在经济发展中的巨大作用,对我国信息化建设的政策制定具有一定的参考价值。
For years, people have been debating whether IT revolution can raise productivity. A study of the 1980s found that there was no connection between IT investment and productivity in the U.S. economy, and people reduced it to “paradox of productivity.” At the corporate level, a wider range of IT investments among different organizations demonstrate complementary investments in organizations and capital such as decentralized decision-making systems, vocational training, and reengineering of business processes. IT is not only a tool for automating existing processes, but more importantly, it can bring about organizational changes that give businesses extra productivity gains. This article is from the University of California at Irvine Information Technology Organization Research Center over the years from the practice summary, analysis, synthesis of 56 US information technology in the economy, the application of information from the company level elaborated the development history of the application of information technology in the economy, The status quo and the future prove the great role of the information technology revolution in economic development and have certain reference value for the policy making of information construction in our country.