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目的调查长春市汽车产业开发区妊娠期外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(vulvovaginal candidiasis,VVC)的发病情况,分析导致该病的相关危险因素,为临床引起高度重视及早期治疗提供理论依据。方法对至一汽集团职工医院接受产前检查的857例孕妇进行一般情况、临床资料收集,对有症状者行内诊检查及分泌物化验检查,将调查到的信息和化验结果录入SPSS12.0进行分析。结果 (1)本地区研究期间妊娠期VVC病发病率为4.67%(40/857);(2)单因素分析发现年龄、体质指数(BMI)、孕次、文化程度、血型、有无工作和糖筛正常及异常均与妊娠期VVC无明显相关。结论长春市汽车产业开发区妊娠期VVC的发病率为4.67%,明显低于国内文献报告;特别是妊娠期妇女,VVC不容忽视,要引起高度重视,早期诊断、早期治疗,对降低剖宫产率、提高阴道分娩率有显著意义。
Objective To investigate the incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) during pregnancy in Changchun Automobile Industry Development Zone and to analyze the related risk factors leading to the disease, providing a theoretical basis for the high attention and early treatment of the disease. Methods A total of 857 pregnant women who received a prenatal examination at the Workers’ Hospital of FAW Group underwent general information and clinical data collection. In-patients and excretion tests were performed on symptomatic patients. The information and laboratory test results were entered into SPSS12.0 for analysis . Results (1) The prevalence of VVC during pregnancy was 4.67% (40/857) during the study period in the region. (2) The age, BMI, Normal and abnormal sugar sieve were not associated with VVC during pregnancy. Conclusion The incidence of VVC during pregnancy in Changchun Automobile Industrial Development Zone was 4.67%, which was significantly lower than that in domestic literature. Especially in pregnant women, VVC should not be neglected. It should pay close attention to the early diagnosis and early treatment of VVC. Rate, improve vaginal delivery rate of significant significance.