一、引言约翰·多恩(John Donne,1572—1631)是17世纪英国文坛出现的独特诗学流派——玄学派的重要代表人物,他的诗歌语言生动,想象奇特,节奏明快,往往蕴涵莎士比亚式的机智隐喻,属于巴洛克艺术的范畴。他善于运用说理辩论的方式和哲学宗教的思维把常理中认为最不可能同时出现的意象拼贴到一起,即所谓的“奇想”。虽然批评界对多恩的评价褒贬不一,但是多恩诗歌新颖别致的意象组合、奇思妙喻的哲学类比使他的作品具有了穿越时空的吸引力。 I. INTRODUCTION John Donne (1572-1631) is an unique representative school of metaphysics in the literary world of the 17th century. His poems are vivid, imaginative and fast-paced, often containing Shakespeare The metaphorical style belongs to the category of Baroque art. He is good at using the way of argument and philosophical and religious thinking to put the common sense in the common sense that the most unlikely images together at the same time, the so-called “whimsy”. Although critics commented on Donne in a mixed way, his unique and chic imagery combined with his philosophical analogies made his work attractive in time and space.