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关键节点是历史制度主义分析制度变迁的重要基石,对制度变迁的分析具有理论和实践的重要性。文章首先对关键节点的概念进行了辨析,在批判继承最新的四种关键节点理论进展的基础上,提出了用关键节点分析制度变迁的理论框架和方法,并将关键节点按照时间划分为三个阶段,重点分析了关键节点的结构性、能动性和偶然性等各种因素及其相互关系。文章以韩国1997年金融危机作为韩国政治经济发展中的关键节点进行了案例分析,并在最后总结了关键节点分析在理论和方法上的启示。
The key node is an important cornerstone of the institutional changes in historical institutionalism. The analysis of institutional changes is of theoretical and practical importance. First of all, the dissertation analyzes the concept of key nodes. On the basis of critically inheriting the latest theoretical advances of the four key nodes, this paper proposes a theoretical framework and method for analyzing institutional changes with key nodes. The key nodes are divided into three Stage, focusing on analysis of the key nodes of the structure, initiative and contingency and other factors and their interrelationships. The article takes South Korea’s 1997 financial crisis as the key node in the political and economic development in Korea for a case study. Finally, it summarizes the theoretical and methodological implications of the key node analysis.