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一、主动性主动性是现代学习方式的首要特征,它对应于传统学习方式的被动性,二者在学生的具体学习活动中表现为“我要学”和“要我学”。“我要学”是基于学生对学习的一种内在需要,“要我学”则是基于外在的诱因和强制。学生学习的内在需要一方面表现为学习兴趣。兴趣有直接或间接之分,直接兴趣指向过程本身,间接兴趣指向活动结果。学生有了学习兴趣,特别是直接兴趣,学习活动对他来说就不是一种负担,而是一种享受、一种愉快的体验。
First, the initiative initiative is the primary feature of the modern learning style, which corresponds to the passive learning of the traditional way, both in the specific learning activities of students performance as “I want to learn” and “I want to learn” . “I want to learn ” is based on an inherent need of students for learning, “want me to learn ” is based on external incentives and coercion. The intrinsic needs of student learning on the one hand showed interest in learning. There are direct or indirect points of interest, direct interest points to the process itself, and indirect interest points to activity results. Students have a learning interest, especially direct interest, learning activities for him is not a burden, but a pleasure, a pleasant experience.