引言《二十四史》为3229卷,约计4000万字。[1]不仅是一座历史知识宝库,而且也是一座思想宝库。从《史记》算起,到《明史》,经历了近二千年的发展,使用统一的有本纪、列传的纪传体编写;作为一个整体考察,即是人们所说的正史,主要是指官修的,在史馆中由史官执笔写的,但也有的是私 Introduction “Twenty-four history” is 3229 volumes, about 40 million words. [1] Not only is it a treasure trove of historical knowledge, but also a treasure trove of ideas. From “Historical Records”, to “Ming Dynasty”, has experienced nearly two thousand years of development, the use of a unified discipline, biography of the body to write; as a whole study, that is what people call the official history, mainly refers to the official repair In the history museum written by the historian, but some are private