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单子的欲求和前定和谐理论是理解莱布尼茨单子论中的时间观的关键。单子的欲求使得单子持续地从一个状态过渡到下一个状态,从而形成了个体单子的时间序列;由于单子之间以及单子领域和现象领域之间的前定和谐,所有单子的状态变化以及所有现象的变化之间存在着一一对应关系,因此所有单子和现象处于同一时间框架之中。时间只是上帝创世时所预设的一般序列法则,单子和现象的变化都按照一般序列法则依次展开,个体事物的时间序列只是一般序列法则的一个样式。
The desire of the list and the preconceived harmony theory are the keys to understanding the notion of time in Leibniz’s theory of marxism. The desire of the list causes the list to continually transition from one state to the next, resulting in a time series of individual lists; as a result of the pre-existing harmony between the list and the list fields and the field of phenomena, the status changes of all lists and all phenomena There is a one-to-one correspondence between changes, so all the lists and phenomena are in the same time frame. Time is just a general sequence law presupposed by God when it was created. The changes of the list and the phenomenon all proceed in accordance with the laws of the general sequence. The time series of individual things are just a pattern of the general sequence laws.