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儒家学说有许多宗教的与非宗教的因素。非宗教因素决定了中国政治伦理思想的“入世”特色 ,宗教因素则迎合了中国社会各阶层的“神道设教”的口味。儒家的宗教性仪式主要体现在祭天、祭孔与祭祖方面 ,祭孔和祭祖两项深深影响了普通民众与秘密社会。儒家伦理思想在清代秘密社会中有两种表现方式 :一是成为秘密社会教义中的光环 ;二是成为秘密社会内部日常行为准则
Confucianism has many religious and non-religious elements. Non-religious factors determine the characteristics of China’s political ethic “accession to the WTO.” Religious factors cater to the “shintoism” tastes of all walks of life in China. Religious rites of Confucianism are mainly embodied in the aspects of offering sacrifices to heaven, offering sacrifices to the ancestors and sacrificing ancestors. The sacrificial holes and ancestor worship deeply affected ordinary people and the secret society. There are two manifestations of Confucian ethics in the secret society in the Qing Dynasty: one is the aura of the secret society doctrine; the other is the act of daily behavior in the secret society