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我国是少林国家,面临着森林资源危机,林业经济危困,导致生态环境继续恶化,严重影响着农业生产后劲与国土安全,同时木材供需矛盾不断加剧,不得已大量进口木材及木制品。据1984—1988年森林资源清查,我国人均森林面积0.11公顷,人均森林蓄积量8.3立方米,分别只相当于世界人均水平的18％和12％。同期,原木年产量估计为1.4亿立方米左右(不包括薪材),与七年多前相比,用材林资源年赤字由3000万立方米增加到9700万立方米。特别是其中成过熟林资源赤字达1.7亿立方米,主要是计划外用材量增加。资源少,消耗多,这是根本性矛盾。
China is a Shaolin country facing the crisis of forest resources and the economic crisis of forestry. As a result, the ecological environment continues to worsen, seriously affecting the stamina and homeland security in agricultural production. At the same time, the contradiction between supply and demand of timber has been aggravated, and a great amount of timber and wood products have to be imported. According to the inventory of forest resources from 1984 to 1988, the per-capita forest area in China is 0.11 hectares and the per-capita forest volume is 8.3 cubic meters, equivalent to only 18% and 12% of the world average respectively. In the same period, the annual output of logs was estimated at about 140 million cubic meters (excluding fuelwood), an increase from 30 million cubic meters to 97 million cubic meters of annual deficits in timber resources compared to more than seven years ago. In particular, the deficit of over-mature forest resources reached 170 million cubic meters, mainly due to an increase in the amount of unplanned supplies. With less resources and more consumption, this is a fundamental contradiction.